Traditional carbonara (2024)

PRESENTATION

Carbonara was supposedly “invented” by the carbonai (charcoal burners in Roman dialect), in the area of Aquila, with ingredients that were easy to find and store, such as pasta, eggs and pecorino cheese. In fact, to make charcoal, it was necessary to keep an eye on the charcoal kiln for a long time, so it was important to have necessary provisions with you. The addition of pepper came much later to give a balsamic note. The original version was therefore very different from the more recent one, and even today the carbonara prepared in the homes of Romans differs from that offered in restaurants, where the emphasis is on absolute creaminess!

Chef Luciano Monosilio, "the king of carbonara", explains here how to prepare creamy Roman-style carbonara! This is a version that everyone can make, which will allow you to achieve a perfect result both in terms of taste and creaminess of the sauce. The ingredients are the classic ones: aged guanciale, egg yolks, Pecorino cheese (with the addition of Grana Padano to balance the saltiness), and freshly ground black pepper. You'll discover the secret ingredient by reading and cooking!

Check out other tasty versions of traditional carbonara:

And other classicpasta recipes, staples of Italian cuisine:

Preparation

How to prepare Traditional carbonara

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To prepare Carbonara, start with the guanciale: from the piece of guanciale remove the pork rind and the peppery part, to prevent it from burning while cooking. Cut it into large cubes (0.2''x 0.2''). Place a frying pan on a warm stove and add the guanciale, simmer until brown without adding any other fat and bring it to a pink-gold color without burning.

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Once the guanciale is ready, set it aside with its own fat.

Boil the water for the pasta. When it boils, add a little salt, and throw in the pasta and cook until al dente. Meanwhile, grate the Pecorino and Grana Padano cheeses. Place the grated cheese in a steel bowl. Crack the eggs, and add only the yolks.

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Add freshly grated pepper. Start stirring with a hand whisk, then use a ladle to add a little pasta cooking water and stir some more. Now transfer the steel bowl to the pot of pasta water, placing a ladle so that a vent is left and the water does not escape.

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Continue stirring with the whisk, and add a ladleful of cooking fat from the guanciale. To see if the cream is ready, the egg yolk must reach a temperature of 150°F (65°C) – to check you can use the “bowl scraper test”: dip a rubber bowl scraper into the cream, and run your finger over it to make a line, if the egg yolk doesn’t run, it’s ready.

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When the pasta is also ready, drain it directly into the steel bowl, stir with tongs continuously, add cooking water as needed, toss and stir away from the heat. Finally add almost all the guanciale, add a little more cooking water, stir again and finish cooking on the bain-marie. Serve on a plate, finishing each portion with additional guanciale, more grated Pecorino cheese to taste, and a generous amount of ground pepper.

How to store

It is recommended to consume the creamy Roman-style carbonara immediately. If desired, you can brown the guanciale in advance, taking care to keep the fat at room temperature to prevent it from solidifying.

Tip

The ideal aging time for guanciale is 3-4 months: the longer it ages, the more aromatic it becomes when cooked (and less salty).

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Traditional carbonara (2024)

FAQs

What is the golden rule of cooking a carbonara? ›

The golden rule to silky carbonara is to whisk your egg whites so that they're completely incorporated with the egg yolks. This will create a smooth, velvety sauce. As like any pasta dish, including carbonara, cook the pasta perfectly al dente so that it's soft but still firm, with some bite.

Which ingredient should never be used in traditional carbonara? ›

What not to put in Spaghetti Carbonara? Don't put garlic, cream, milk or butter. It is not needed. It is fine if you want to make a dish with those ingredients, but if you want to learn how to make this dish correctly, use only pecorino, eggs/egg yolks, black pepper, guanciale, and pasta water.

What is the trick about carbonara sauce? ›

Whisk Like You Mean It

You're using more egg yolks than whites here, which is what makes carbonara so rich and luxurious. But there's still two eggs-worth of whites in there. Whisking your eggs so that the whites are completely incorporated into the yolks will give your sauce a more uniform texture.

How to make sure carbonara doesn't scramble? ›

Using a large mixing bowl and setting it over the boiling pasta water to create a makeshift double boiler helps prevent you from accidentally scrambling the eggs.

What is the secret ingredient in carbonara? ›

While a simple spaghetti carbonara recipe uses pancetta as the meat and a traditional Italian recipe may use guanciale, a cured pork, De Laurentiis combines bacon and pancetta to give her dish a unique salty kick. But she ups the ante even more with a secret ingredient — cinnamon.

How many eggs should I put in my carbonara? ›

YOU NEED
  1. 12 oz of pasta (I like bucatini or rigatoni best), plus reserved water.
  2. 4 oz pancetta, cubed (can use guanciale if you can find it)
  3. 3 large egg yolks (whites discarded) + 1 large egg (yolk and whites)
  4. 1/3 cup grated pecorino romano.
Nov 1, 2021

Why shouldn't you put cream in carbonara? ›

Those who use cream in their carbonara, and those who don't (and feel very strongly about it). In fact, there's a valid reason why 'no cream carbonara' advocates are so passionate about their stance… because traditional Italian carbonara doesn't actually consist of any cream. Yep, that's right, no cream, whatsoever.

Is it better to make carbonara with whole eggs or yolks? ›

Carbonara traditionally uses both whole eggs and egg yolks. The whole eggs provide richness and structure to the sauce, while the egg yolks add creaminess and flavor. To make an authentic carbonara, start by cooking guanciale or pancetta (Italian cured meats) until crispy, then add cooked pasta to the pan.

Is raw egg in carbonara safe? ›

The sauce is made with raw egg yolks and is cooked by using only the heat from the cooked pasta. Some people have concerns about the safety of this dish due to the possibility of egg yolks be contaminated with salmonella. In fact, the hot cooked pasta does fully cook the egg. I hope that this answers your question.

Why is my carbonara not creamy enough? ›

For an extra creamy sauce, it's best to use mostly egg yolks. The egg whites tend to make carbonara watery, but too many egg yolks can make the sauce too custardy. The solution? Five egg yolks and one whole egg.

What is the most important part of carbonara? ›

Egg yolks and whole eggs – The egg combined with the guanciale fat is what makes the stunning creamy carbonara sauce that the world is obsessed with. There's no need for cream for a creamy sauce! See section above for why. We use a combination of whole eggs, plus egg yolks for richness.

How do I make my carbonara better? ›

You only get one chance to get it right
  1. Use room temperature eggs.
  2. Add Parmesan to your whisked eggs at the very beginning of the recipe. ...
  3. Flavour your pancetta (or bacon) with garlic while it fries, but take the cloves out before adding your pasta. ...
  4. Black pepper: use more than you think!
Jun 15, 2020

What is the golden rule for silky carbonara? ›

The ideal silky-smooth texture of a great Carbonara comes from the technique used to cook the eggs. This is why you do not add the egg mixture to the pan to cook. You risk scrambling or curdling them. First, introduce the hot pasta to the serving bowl with the egg mixture.

Why not bacon in carbonara? ›

The traditional ingredient for Carbonara is guanciale, which comes from the pig cheek as opposed to the belly like pancetta, and is generally a bit fattier than pancetta. Bacon is smoked and would give a completely different flavor to the dish…not bad…just not Carbonara.

How do I make sure my eggs are cooked in carbonara? ›

This might be the most important step in making carbonara. Before adding the eggs and cheese to the pasta, you MUST turn off the heat. If you don't, you could overcook your sauce and turn it into scrambled eggs. The residual heat from the hot noodles and pasta water will cook the egg yolks without scrambling them.

Do Italians put cream in carbonara? ›

Taste.com.au Food Director, Amira Georgy, confirmed this, saying: “Traditionally, carbonara sauce contains no cream, just eggs and cheese. The eggs and cheese are added to the hot pasta and tossed together until a silky sauce forms.”

Does carbonara use whole eggs or just yolks? ›

The authentic recipe requires only eggs, specifically the yolks, and a few useful tricks. The first one is the cooking method. Whatever you do, do not put the sauce on the heat source. Just brown the pancetta or bacon and toast the ground pepper.

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