DIY Square Foot Garden Planting Templates - FineGardening (2024)

I’ll start this post with two admissions. First – that I’m divided when it comes to how I want the plants and layout of my garden to look. The obsessive-compulsive, perfectionist part of me wants everything to be near perfect. The laid-back, free spirit part then immediately reminds me that, “the plants could care less if they’re not all straight,” or that “you’re not trying to win an award.”

DIY Square Foot Garden Planting Templates - FineGardening (1)
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Photo K

In my attempts to side with the perfectionist in me, I’ve built tools to either save time or fulfill that desire to have all of my seedlings, plants, or rows evenly spaced.

My second admission is that I have not yet applied the Square Foot Gardening methodology to my garden plans – at least not completely. As I started to experiment more with planting in squares rather than rows, I immediately saw a need for something that could save me time and help plant seeds evenly.

In Square Foot Gardening, the common quantities used in planting are 16, 9, 4, and 1 per square foot. So, to accomplish this, I built a set of four “templates” (or “jigs” in the machinery world). Granted, the holes created by this tool may be too wide or deep for certain seeds; this can be remedied by simply filling in the holes with a pinch or two of soil.


The list of things you’ll need:

1. Four 1-foot by 1-foot pieces of plywood, either 3/8″ or 1/2″ thick. Use whatever your home center has that will require the least amount of cutting. If you only need to have 2-3 cuts made, they should be able to do that for you free of charge. If you wish to do the cutting of course, you’ll need a saw.

2. Tape measure, square or ruler for measuring

3. Pencil or permanent marker

4. 30 “marker hole makers” – small objects to make holes in the soil. I found some wood “spools” from my local craft store.

5. Wood glue, water-resistent or waterproof

6. Four door or cabinet handles

7. Sandpaper (optional – if you wish to smooth out the edges of the boards)

8. Wood varnish, paint or stain (again, optional if you wish to dress up your new tool)

Skill Level:

Easy


Construction:

1. Take the plywood and cut four 1-foot x 1-foot square pieces from it. If necessary, sand the edges or any rough areas (Photo A).


16 Points Per Square Foot Template:

2. Measuring 1 1/2″ from the edge, put 2-3 pencil or pen marks along each side (Photo B). Then, using these marks, draw a guide line around the board. This area is about 9″ square. Then, put a mark at the 3″ and 6″ points along each side of the board. Draw lines connecting these points, from one side of the board to the other (Photo C). The board should now have a 9-square “grid” drawn on it (Photo D).


9 Points Per Square Foot Template:

3. Measuring 2 1/2″ from the edge, again put 2-3 marks along each side. Then, using these marks, draw a guide line around the board. This area is about 9″ square. Then, put a mark at the 4″ point along each side of the board (which is basically the center of the line). Draw lines connecting these points, from one side of the board to the other. The board should now have a 4-square grid drawn on it (Photo E).


4 Points Per Square Foot Template:

5. Measuring 3 1/2″ from the edge this time, put 2-3 marks along each side. Then, using these marks, draw a guide line around the board. This area is about 6″ square. Draw lines connecting these points, from one side of the board to the other. The board should now have a single square drawn on it (Photo F).


1 Point Per Square Foot Template:

6. Measure 6″ from the edge, around each side, and put a mark. Draw two guide lines across the board. The lines should intersect at the center point of the board.

Now that we have all of our guide lines drawn, they will indicate where we will be gluing our “marker hole makers”. To make the holes, I found some wood “spools” from a craft store. They are 3/4″ wide x 1″ high, perfect for making a very visible hole in the soil (Photo G). You can also use wooden “beads” or anything else you find that will make a small noticeable hole. If you are planting seeds that require a much shorter depth (i.e. lettuce, spinach, etc.), you can come back and fill the hole with a pinch or two of soil.

7. Using a good water resistant/ waterproof wood glue, glue the spools (in this case) to the boards at the points created by the lines we drew in steps 2-6 (Photo H).

8. You’ll have 16 to glue on the first board (Photo I), 9 on the second board, 4 on the third board, and finally 1 on the last board. Allow those to dry for at least a few hours.

9. Attach one of the door handles to the opposite side of each board. I measured and marked the center point on the board so that the handle would be placed correctly (and because of that ‘perfectionist’ thing) (Photo J).

At this point you’re basically done. To use them, you simply place the board in the corner of the bed and press down on the handle (Photo K). Here’s the cool part. It not only makes the holes that you’ll put the seeds into, it also marks the edge of the square foot itself! To add more sets of holes, you line up the marks made in the dirt with the edge of the board. Voila!

Mel Bartholomew would be proud.

DIY Square Foot Garden Planting Templates - FineGardening (2024)

FAQs

What is the square foot garden pattern? ›

With the square-foot gardening method, you plant in 4x4-foot blocks instead of traditional rows. Different crops are planted in different blocks according to their size; for example, 16 radishes in one square foot, or just one cabbage per square foot. A lattice is laid across the top to separate each square foot.

How deep should soil be for square foot gardening? ›

We suggest one foot deep, but it can be successful with six inches. It needs to be deep enough for root growth, so keep that in mind when choosing plants. You'll want to divide your bed into a flat grid complete with one-foot squares. Each square in the bed should be dedicated to a specific crop.

What is one of the biggest disadvantages to square foot gardening? ›

Drawbacks of Square Foot Gardening

Some crops, like large, indeterminate tomatoes, need more space than a single square foot—otherwise they'll start stealing nutrients and water from other plants. Plus, plants can deplete moisture and nutrients quickly in a square foot garden due to the intensive planting technique.

What is the square foot garden technique? ›

Square-foot gardening typically starts with a 4x4-foot raised garden bed filled with amended soil, then subdivided into 1-foot squares with markers like lattice strips. You then plant the appropriate number of plants in each square. (You determine this by plant size.)

How do I plan my garden layout? ›

Map Out Your Plants

Sketch out your plan on paper. Use graph paper and draw to scale, keeping in mind the mature size and habit of each kind of plant. Site larger plants, like corn and tomatoes, where they won't cast shade over shorter plants. Choose compact varieties if you have limited space.

What is the most common garden layout? ›

Rows. The most basic garden plan consists of a design with straight, long rows running north to south orientation. A north to south direction will ensure that the garden gets the best sun exposure and air circulation. A garden that runs east to west tends to get too shaded from the crops growing in the preceding row.

What string to use for square foot gardening? ›

When making your square foot garden grid, there are an abundance of materials for you to choose from when constructing the square foot guidelines. A popular method involves placing stakes or screws at one foot intervals around your bed and using tomato twine to act as the visual divider.

How do you map a square foot garden? ›

Grid Gardening

A square foot garden can be thought of as a grid. For example – a raised bed that is 4 feet by 4 feet would have 16 square feet. With square foot gardening you could plant 16 different vegetables if you wanted, one in each square. Or you could have 16 squares of the same vegetable.

How do I create a grid in layout? ›

For this example, if you want to set up a grid layout, you must create a parent div element (the grid container) and one or more child div elements (the grid items). Setting the display property of an HTML element makes it a grid container.

What is the best soil mix for square foot gardening? ›

The Square Foot Gardening method recommends that you use what is called “Mel's Mix,” named after the inventor of this method of gardening – Mel Bartholomew. Mel's Mix is comprised of equal parts compost, coarse vermiculite and peat moss. Again, check out their book to learn more about why they use this special blend.

What veggies can grow in 4 inches of soil? ›

Some of the best shallow-rooted vegetables include: Swiss Chard, Chives, Endive, Celery, Lettuce, Onions (bunch), Onions (dry), Spinach, Fennel, Shallot, and Radish.

How many tomato plants per square foot? ›

In square foot gardening, you can comfortably grow one tomato plant per grid square. A delicious addition to any garden salad, tomatoes are one of our favorite plants to grow.

How do you layout a square garden? ›

The formula for planting is simple: one extra-large plant per 1x1-foot square, four large plants per square, nine medium plants per square, and 16 small plants per square. Here are some ideas for filling the squares: One vine tomato, pepper plant, or eggplant. Four bush tomatoes, heads of cabbage, or heads of lettuce.

How do you calculate square footage of a garden? ›

Multiply the length by the width to determine the square footage—or area—of a square or rectangle. Find the square footage by multiplying the length and width of the area in question. Make sure to keep your units the same (feet or inches).

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